Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 17 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 2017 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 520.0 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 264.0 B |
Variable types
| NUM | 12 |
|---|---|
| CAT | 3 |
| BOOL | 2 |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2020-06-23 18:15:36.615839 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2020-06-23 18:16:37.418431 |
| Duration | 1 minute and 0.8 seconds |
| Version | pandas-profiling v2.8.0 |
| Command line | pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv] |
| Download configuration | config.yaml |
song_title has a high cardinality: 1956 distinct values | High cardinality |
artist has a high cardinality: 1343 distinct values | High cardinality |
song_title is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
Unnamed: 0 has unique values | Unique |
instrumentalness has 693 (34.4%) zeros | Zeros |
key has 216 (10.7%) zeros | Zeros |
| Distinct count | 2017 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1008.0 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 2016 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 100.8 |
| Q1 | 504 |
| median | 1008 |
| Q3 | 1512 |
| 95-th percentile | 1915.2 |
| Maximum | 2016 |
| Range | 2016 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1008 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 582.4020662 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5777798275 |
| Kurtosis | -1.2 |
| Mean | 1008 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 504 |
| Skewness | 0 |
| Sum | 2033136 |
| Variance | 339192.1667 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2015 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1352 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1326 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1328 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1330 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1332 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1334 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1336 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1338 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1340 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1342 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1344 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1346 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1348 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1350 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1354 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1322 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1356 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1358 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1360 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1362 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1364 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1366 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1368 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1370 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| Other values (1992) | 1992 | 98.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 3 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 4 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 5 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 6 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 7 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 8 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 9 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2016 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2015 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2014 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2013 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2012 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2011 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2010 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2009 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2008 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 2007 | 1 | < 0.1% |
acousticness
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 1394 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 69.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.1875900344224095 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 2.84e-06 |
| Maximum | 0.995 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2.84e-06 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.000298 |
| Q1 | 0.00963 |
| median | 0.0633 |
| Q3 | 0.265 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.8462 |
| Maximum | 0.995 |
| Range | 0.99499716 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.25537 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.2599892598 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.385943878 |
| Kurtosis | 1.745620963 |
| Mean | 0.1875900344 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.06141 |
| Skewness | 1.658392712 |
| Sum | 378.3690994 |
| Variance | 0.0675944152 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.119 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.273 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.135 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.16 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0107 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.114 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0193 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.0117 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.27 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.101 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.245 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.122 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.304 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.107 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.214 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.149 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.0108 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.461 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.827 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.102 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.0235 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.0219 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.282 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.971 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.0344 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| Other values (1369) | 1896 | 94.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2.84e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 4.61e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 4.69e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 5.41e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 7.94e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 8.35e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 8.8e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 9.19e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.01e-05 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.2e-05 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.995 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.994 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.993 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.992 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.991 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.99 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.988 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.986 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.983 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.978 | 2 | 0.1% |
danceability
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 632 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 31.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.6184219137332672 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.122 |
| Maximum | 0.9840000000000001 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.122 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.3268 |
| Q1 | 0.514 |
| median | 0.631 |
| Q3 | 0.738 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.858 |
| Maximum | 0.984 |
| Range | 0.862 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.224 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1610289674 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2603869039 |
| Kurtosis | -0.2075123034 |
| Mean | 0.6184219137 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.111 |
| Skewness | -0.4196095843 |
| Sum | 1247.357 |
| Variance | 0.02593032835 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.683 | 12 | 0.6% | |
| 0.76 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.704 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.614 | 10 | 0.5% | |
| 0.633 | 10 | 0.5% | |
| 0.646 | 10 | 0.5% | |
| 0.726 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.597 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.624 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.688 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.587 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.599 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.616 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.697 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.735 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.583 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.667 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.654 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.748 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.586 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.589 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.7 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.747 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.696 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.622 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Other values (607) | 1794 | 88.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.122 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.123 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.148 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.152 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.156 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.162 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.164 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.17 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.173 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.176 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.984 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.967 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.962 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.959 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.95 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.947 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.944 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.941 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.937 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.932 | 1 | < 0.1% |
duration_ms
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 1921 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 95.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 246306.19732275658 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 16042 |
| Maximum | 1004627 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 16042 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 156863.2 |
| Q1 | 200015 |
| median | 229261 |
| Q3 | 270333 |
| 95-th percentile | 393475 |
| Maximum | 1004627 |
| Range | 988585 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 70318 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 81981.81422 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3328451136 |
| Kurtosis | 11.90242311 |
| Mean | 246306.1973 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 32907 |
| Skewness | 2.499011859 |
| Sum | 496799600 |
| Variance | 6721017863 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 192000 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 243493 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 206013 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 228467 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 240000 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 228040 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 265827 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 254360 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 220781 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 188852 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 184762 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 313787 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 224853 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 207200 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 250173 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 307680 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 213786 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 251333 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 195107 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 183581 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 194000 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 228147 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 389508 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 211160 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 204600 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (1896) | 1960 | 97.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 16042 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 16588 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 47547 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 51547 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 52006 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 66762 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 82293 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 82893 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 87705 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 93267 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1004627 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 849960 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 825027 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 784013 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 763467 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 745653 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 703107 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 700027 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 659560 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 649415 | 1 | < 0.1% |
energy
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 719 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 35.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.6815771442736738 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0148 |
| Maximum | 0.998 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.0148 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.2538 |
| Q1 | 0.563 |
| median | 0.715 |
| Q3 | 0.846 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.952 |
| Maximum | 0.998 |
| Range | 0.9832 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.283 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.2102730089 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3085094779 |
| Kurtosis | 0.5726185439 |
| Mean | 0.6815771443 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.139 |
| Skewness | -0.9130104652 |
| Sum | 1374.7411 |
| Variance | 0.04421473828 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.857 | 10 | 0.5% | |
| 0.657 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.793 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.77 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.86 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.921 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.677 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.772 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.664 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.894 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.896 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.862 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.838 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.687 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.811 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.748 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.802 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.801 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.815 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.642 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.74 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.658 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.747 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.878 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.676 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| Other values (694) | 1818 | 90.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.0148 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0156 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0161 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.023 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0288 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0291 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0295 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0302 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.031 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0347 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.998 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.997 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.994 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.993 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.992 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.991 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.99 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.989 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.988 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.986 | 3 | 0.1% |
| Distinct count | 1107 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 54.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.13328552863163112 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0 |
| Maximum | 0.976 |
| Zeros | 693 |
| Zeros (%) | 34.4% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 7.62e-05 |
| Q3 | 0.054 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.8522 |
| Maximum | 0.976 |
| Range | 0.976 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.054 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.2731621791 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.049451144 |
| Kurtosis | 2.261179811 |
| Mean | 0.1332855286 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 7.62e-05 |
| Skewness | 1.952755178 |
| Sum | 268.8369112 |
| Variance | 0.07461757612 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 693 | 34.4% | |
| 0.897 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| 0.878 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.8 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 1.39e-06 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.753 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.000162 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 1.37e-05 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.884 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.941 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.0107 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.0164 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.363 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 1.82e-06 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.811 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.912 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.698 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.865 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.901 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.907 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.0161 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.125 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.625 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.425 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 0.00128 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (1082) | 1249 | 61.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 693 | 34.4% | |
| 1e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.01e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.03e-06 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 1.04e-06 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 1.07e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.11e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.12e-06 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 1.16e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 1.22e-06 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.976 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.968 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.964 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.958 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.957 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.956 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.955 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.954 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.952 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.942 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct count | 12 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5.3425880019831435 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 11 |
| Zeros | 216 |
| Zeros (%) | 10.7% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 2 |
| median | 6 |
| Q3 | 9 |
| 95-th percentile | 11 |
| Maximum | 11 |
| Range | 11 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 7 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 3.648240477 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6828601561 |
| Kurtosis | -1.338827396 |
| Mean | 5.342588002 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3 |
| Skewness | -0.00935995938 |
| Sum | 10776 |
| Variance | 13.30965858 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1 | 257 | 12.7% | |
| 0 | 216 | 10.7% | |
| 7 | 212 | 10.5% | |
| 9 | 191 | 9.5% | |
| 11 | 187 | 9.3% | |
| 2 | 184 | 9.1% | |
| 5 | 166 | 8.2% | |
| 6 | 159 | 7.9% | |
| 10 | 141 | 7.0% | |
| 8 | 136 | 6.7% | |
| 4 | 105 | 5.2% | |
| 3 | 63 | 3.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 216 | 10.7% | |
| 1 | 257 | 12.7% | |
| 2 | 184 | 9.1% | |
| 3 | 63 | 3.1% | |
| 4 | 105 | 5.2% | |
| 5 | 166 | 8.2% | |
| 6 | 159 | 7.9% | |
| 7 | 212 | 10.5% | |
| 8 | 136 | 6.7% | |
| 9 | 191 | 9.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 11 | 187 | 9.3% | |
| 10 | 141 | 7.0% | |
| 9 | 191 | 9.5% | |
| 8 | 136 | 6.7% | |
| 7 | 212 | 10.5% | |
| 6 | 159 | 7.9% | |
| 5 | 166 | 8.2% | |
| 4 | 105 | 5.2% | |
| 3 | 63 | 3.1% | |
| 2 | 184 | 9.1% |
liveness
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 793 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 39.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.19084402578086268 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0188 |
| Maximum | 0.9690000000000001 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.0188 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.05674 |
| Q1 | 0.0923 |
| median | 0.127 |
| Q3 | 0.247 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.538 |
| Maximum | 0.969 |
| Range | 0.9502 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1547 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.155453165 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.8145560983 |
| Kurtosis | 4.095643847 |
| Mean | 0.1908440258 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.0484 |
| Skewness | 1.952703491 |
| Sum | 384.9324 |
| Variance | 0.02416568651 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.101 | 22 | 1.1% | |
| 0.116 | 21 | 1.0% | |
| 0.111 | 20 | 1.0% | |
| 0.105 | 19 | 0.9% | |
| 0.122 | 19 | 0.9% | |
| 0.114 | 19 | 0.9% | |
| 0.104 | 19 | 0.9% | |
| 0.109 | 18 | 0.9% | |
| 0.113 | 18 | 0.9% | |
| 0.106 | 17 | 0.8% | |
| 0.103 | 17 | 0.8% | |
| 0.108 | 16 | 0.8% | |
| 0.112 | 16 | 0.8% | |
| 0.107 | 16 | 0.8% | |
| 0.127 | 13 | 0.6% | |
| 0.117 | 13 | 0.6% | |
| 0.115 | 13 | 0.6% | |
| 0.15 | 12 | 0.6% | |
| 0.137 | 12 | 0.6% | |
| 0.133 | 12 | 0.6% | |
| 0.131 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.146 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.11 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.121 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.14 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| Other values (768) | 1630 | 80.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.0188 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0219 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.022 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0234 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.026 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0263 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0271 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0273 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0288 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0293 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.969 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.963 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.953 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.924 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.91 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.897 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.887 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.876 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.873 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.819 | 1 | < 0.1% |
loudness
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct count | 1808 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 89.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | -7.085624194348043 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | -33.097 |
| Maximum | -0.307 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -33.097 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -14.1526 |
| Q1 | -8.394 |
| median | -6.248 |
| Q3 | -4.746 |
| 95-th percentile | -3.0672 |
| Maximum | -0.307 |
| Range | 32.79 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3.648 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 3.761684275 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | -0.5308896113 |
| Kurtosis | 7.908472702 |
| Mean | -7.085624194 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.732 |
| Skewness | -2.226556084 |
| Sum | -14291.704 |
| Variance | 14.15026858 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| -5.379 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| -4.897 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -4.655 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -7.775 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -6.682 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -6.964 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -5.448 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -5.534 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -7.416 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -7.445 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -5.24 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -7.314 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -5.533 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -5.437 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -8.692 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -5.418 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -7.073 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -7.837 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -4.903 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -6.238 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| -4.461 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| -5.464 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| -6.248 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| -5.562 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| -6.317 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (1783) | 1946 | 96.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| -33.097 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -31.367 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -31.082 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -30.447 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -29.46 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -27.35 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -26.924 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -25.766 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -25.756 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -25.358 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| -0.307 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -0.718 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -0.787 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -0.935 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -0.994 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -1.157 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -1.188 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -1.258 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -1.367 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| -1.374 | 1 | < 0.1% |
mode
Boolean
| Distinct count | 2 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| 0 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1 | 1235 | 61.2% | |
| 0 | 782 | 38.8% |
speechiness
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 792 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 39.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.09266425384234012 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0231 |
| Maximum | 0.816 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.0231 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.0289 |
| Q1 | 0.0375 |
| median | 0.0549 |
| Q3 | 0.108 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.31 |
| Maximum | 0.816 |
| Range | 0.7929 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.0705 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.08993146446 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.9705086992 |
| Kurtosis | 6.260200685 |
| Mean | 0.09266425384 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.0218 |
| Skewness | 2.309580743 |
| Sum | 186.9038 |
| Variance | 0.0080876683 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.0378 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.102 | 11 | 0.5% | |
| 0.054 | 10 | 0.5% | |
| 0.0363 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0345 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0334 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.111 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0335 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0353 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0404 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.108 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.03 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0313 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.127 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0322 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0386 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.0399 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0291 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0403 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0388 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0289 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.118 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0385 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.112 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.0367 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| Other values (767) | 1812 | 89.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.0231 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.0232 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0233 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0234 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0237 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0239 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0245 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0246 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0252 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0255 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.816 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.622 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.548 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.542 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.488 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.484 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.482 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.474 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.455 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.447 | 2 | 0.1% |
tempo
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 1919 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 95.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 121.60327169062965 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 47.858999999999995 |
| Maximum | 219.331 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 47.859 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 80.9534 |
| Q1 | 100.189 |
| median | 121.427 |
| Q3 | 137.849 |
| 95-th percentile | 171.9306 |
| Maximum | 219.331 |
| Range | 171.472 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 37.66 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 26.68560373 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2194480737 |
| Kurtosis | 0.04160001835 |
| Mean | 121.6032717 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 18.543 |
| Skewness | 0.4390583734 |
| Sum | 245273.799 |
| Variance | 712.1214465 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 99.995 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 123.966 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 128.004 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 126.012 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 128.014 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 119.999 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 121.99 | 3 | 0.1% | |
| 98.963 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 119.964 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 125.988 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 124.045 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 126.013 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 179.955 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 130.007 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 125.008 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 98.002 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 96.99 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 90.999 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 150.062 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 99.977 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 119.998 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 97.967 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 125.011 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 128.032 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 99.989 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (1894) | 1960 | 97.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 47.859 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 59.385 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 60.391 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 60.483 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 61.758 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 63.637 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 63.938 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 64.97 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 64.992 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 65.003 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 219.331 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 209.686 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 207.969 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 203.822 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 202.013 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 200.749 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 200.035 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 199.988 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 199.727 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 199.519 | 1 | < 0.1% |
time_signature
Categorical
| Distinct count | 4 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
| 4 | |
|---|---|
| 3 | 93 |
| 5 | 32 |
| 1 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4 | 1891 | 93.8% | |
| 3 | 93 | 4.6% | |
| 5 | 32 | 1.6% | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3 |
| Min length | 3 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| . | 2017 | 33.3% | |
| 0 | 2017 | 33.3% | |
| 4 | 1891 | 31.3% | |
| 3 | 93 | 1.5% | |
| 5 | 32 | 0.5% | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Decimal Number | 4034 | 66.7% | |
| Other Punctuation | 2017 | 33.3% |
Most frequent Decimal Number characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 2017 | 50.0% | |
| 4 | 1891 | 46.9% | |
| 3 | 93 | 2.3% | |
| 5 | 32 | 0.8% | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent Other Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| . | 2017 | 100.0% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Common | 6051 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Common characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| . | 2017 | 33.3% | |
| 0 | 2017 | 33.3% | |
| 4 | 1891 | 31.3% | |
| 3 | 93 | 1.5% | |
| 5 | 32 | 0.5% | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 6051 | 100.0% |
Most frequent ASCII characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| . | 2017 | 33.3% | |
| 0 | 2017 | 33.3% | |
| 4 | 1891 | 31.3% | |
| 3 | 93 | 1.5% | |
| 5 | 32 | 0.5% | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
valence
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 853 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 42.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.4968150223103619 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0.0348 |
| Maximum | 0.992 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.0348 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.111 |
| Q1 | 0.295 |
| median | 0.492 |
| Q3 | 0.691 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.9092 |
| Maximum | 0.992 |
| Range | 0.9572 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.396 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.2471954687 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4975603748 |
| Kurtosis | -1.01058794 |
| Mean | 0.4968150223 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.198 |
| Skewness | 0.07838968431 |
| Sum | 1002.0759 |
| Variance | 0.06110559976 |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.16 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.372 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 0.769 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.52 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.331 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| 0.564 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.354 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.441 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.308 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.561 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.668 | 7 | 0.3% | |
| 0.23 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.261 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.68 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.255 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.57 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.47 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.717 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.289 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.381 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.462 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.311 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.709 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.558 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0.471 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| Other values (828) | 1849 | 91.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.0348 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0359 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0373 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.0378 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0384 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.039 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0397 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0399 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.044 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.0451 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0.992 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.975 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.974 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.973 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.972 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.971 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.968 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| 0.967 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 0.966 | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 0.965 | 3 | 0.1% |
target
Boolean
| Distinct count | 2 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| 0 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1 | 1020 | 50.6% | |
| 0 | 997 | 49.4% |
| Distinct count | 1956 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 97.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
| River | 3 |
|---|---|
| Jack | 3 |
| MMMBop | 2 |
| Obedear | 2 |
| Hold On, We're Going Home | 2 |
| Other values (1951) |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| River | 3 | 0.1% | |
| Jack | 3 | 0.1% | |
| MMMBop | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Obedear | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Hold On, We're Going Home | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Human | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Louie Louie | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Calm Down | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Swimming Pools (Drank) - Extended Version | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Myth | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Monster | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Pyramids | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Hey DJ | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Cold | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Recover | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Baby | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Midnight City | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Coming Home | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Stay | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Civilization | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Tearin' up My Heart - Radio Edit | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Alright | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Help | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Forever | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Fuego | 2 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (1931) | 1965 | 97.4% |
Length
| Max length | 120 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 14 |
| Mean length | 17.19137333 |
| Min length | 1 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4711 | 13.6% | ||
| e | 3130 | 9.0% | |
| o | 2116 | 6.1% | |
| a | 1964 | 5.7% | |
| i | 1809 | 5.2% | |
| n | 1672 | 4.8% | |
| t | 1574 | 4.5% | |
| r | 1357 | 3.9% | |
| l | 1094 | 3.2% | |
| s | 1023 | 3.0% | |
| h | 834 | 2.4% | |
| u | 772 | 2.2% | |
| d | 720 | 2.1% | |
| y | 577 | 1.7% | |
| m | 573 | 1.7% | |
| S | 489 | 1.4% | |
| g | 485 | 1.4% | |
| T | 481 | 1.4% | |
| M | 468 | 1.3% | |
| c | 447 | 1.3% | |
| B | 365 | 1.1% | |
| f | 353 | 1.0% | |
| L | 347 | 1.0% | |
| I | 342 | 1.0% | |
| W | 336 | 1.0% | |
| Other values (105) | 6636 | 19.1% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase Letter | 22114 | 63.8% | |
| Uppercase Letter | 6200 | 17.9% | |
| Space Separator | 4711 | 13.6% | |
| Other Punctuation | 629 | 1.8% | |
| Dash Punctuation | 255 | 0.7% | |
| Decimal Number | 238 | 0.7% | |
| Open Punctuation | 231 | 0.7% | |
| Close Punctuation | 231 | 0.7% | |
| Other Letter | 43 | 0.1% | |
| Final Punctuation | 9 | < 0.1% | |
| Currency Symbol | 9 | < 0.1% | |
| Control | 2 | < 0.1% | |
| Math Symbol | 2 | < 0.1% | |
| Modifier Symbol | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| S | 489 | 7.9% | |
| T | 481 | 7.8% | |
| M | 468 | 7.5% | |
| B | 365 | 5.9% | |
| L | 347 | 5.6% | |
| I | 342 | 5.5% | |
| W | 336 | 5.4% | |
| A | 331 | 5.3% | |
| D | 321 | 5.2% | |
| R | 310 | 5.0% | |
| O | 266 | 4.3% | |
| C | 262 | 4.2% | |
| F | 237 | 3.8% | |
| G | 233 | 3.8% | |
| H | 227 | 3.7% | |
| Y | 219 | 3.5% | |
| N | 203 | 3.3% | |
| P | 192 | 3.1% | |
| E | 171 | 2.8% | |
| V | 109 | 1.8% | |
| U | 82 | 1.3% | |
| K | 80 | 1.3% | |
| J | 75 | 1.2% | |
| Q | 23 | 0.4% | |
| Z | 18 | 0.3% | |
| Other values (2) | 13 | 0.2% |
Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| e | 3130 | 14.2% | |
| o | 2116 | 9.6% | |
| a | 1964 | 8.9% | |
| i | 1809 | 8.2% | |
| n | 1672 | 7.6% | |
| t | 1574 | 7.1% | |
| r | 1357 | 6.1% | |
| l | 1094 | 4.9% | |
| s | 1023 | 4.6% | |
| h | 834 | 3.8% | |
| u | 772 | 3.5% | |
| d | 720 | 3.3% | |
| y | 577 | 2.6% | |
| m | 573 | 2.6% | |
| g | 485 | 2.2% | |
| c | 447 | 2.0% | |
| f | 353 | 1.6% | |
| k | 333 | 1.5% | |
| v | 313 | 1.4% | |
| p | 276 | 1.2% | |
| w | 204 | 0.9% | |
| b | 179 | 0.8% | |
| x | 179 | 0.8% | |
| z | 61 | 0.3% | |
| j | 23 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (10) | 46 | 0.2% |
Most frequent Space Separator characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4711 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Final Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ’ | 9 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Other Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| . | 253 | 40.2% | |
| ' | 177 | 28.1% | |
| , | 67 | 10.7% | |
| & | 50 | 7.9% | |
| " | 18 | 2.9% | |
| ? | 17 | 2.7% | |
| : | 15 | 2.4% | |
| / | 14 | 2.2% | |
| * | 11 | 1.7% | |
| ! | 4 | 0.6% | |
| # | 1 | 0.2% | |
| % | 1 | 0.2% | |
| ; | 1 | 0.2% |
Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| - | 255 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Open Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ( | 215 | 93.1% | |
| [ | 16 | 6.9% |
Most frequent Close Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ) | 215 | 93.1% | |
| ] | 16 | 6.9% |
Most frequent Decimal Number characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 57 | 23.9% | |
| 1 | 49 | 20.6% | |
| 0 | 49 | 20.6% | |
| 4 | 15 | 6.3% | |
| 8 | 15 | 6.3% | |
| 7 | 12 | 5.0% | |
| 9 | 12 | 5.0% | |
| 5 | 11 | 4.6% | |
| 3 | 10 | 4.2% | |
| 6 | 8 | 3.4% |
Most frequent Currency Symbol characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| $ | 9 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Control characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| | 1 | 50.0% | |
| | 1 | 50.0% |
Most frequent Math Symbol characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| = | 1 | 50.0% | |
| + | 1 | 50.0% |
Most frequent Modifier Symbol characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ´ | 1 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Other Letter characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 이 | 3 | 7.0% | |
| 있 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 지 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 금 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 여 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 기 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 곳 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 에 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 서 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 가 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 대 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 로 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 어 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 줘 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 요 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 루 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 시 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 아 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 너 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 와 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 의 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 공 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 식 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 변 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 명 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| Other values (7) | 7 | 16.3% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 28314 | 81.7% | |
| Common | 6318 | 18.2% | |
| Hangul | 43 | 0.1% |
Most frequent Latin characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| e | 3130 | 11.1% | |
| o | 2116 | 7.5% | |
| a | 1964 | 6.9% | |
| i | 1809 | 6.4% | |
| n | 1672 | 5.9% | |
| t | 1574 | 5.6% | |
| r | 1357 | 4.8% | |
| l | 1094 | 3.9% | |
| s | 1023 | 3.6% | |
| h | 834 | 2.9% | |
| u | 772 | 2.7% | |
| d | 720 | 2.5% | |
| y | 577 | 2.0% | |
| m | 573 | 2.0% | |
| S | 489 | 1.7% | |
| g | 485 | 1.7% | |
| T | 481 | 1.7% | |
| M | 468 | 1.7% | |
| c | 447 | 1.6% | |
| B | 365 | 1.3% | |
| f | 353 | 1.2% | |
| L | 347 | 1.2% | |
| I | 342 | 1.2% | |
| W | 336 | 1.2% | |
| k | 333 | 1.2% | |
| Other values (37) | 4653 | 16.4% |
Most frequent Common characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4711 | 74.6% | ||
| - | 255 | 4.0% | |
| . | 253 | 4.0% | |
| ( | 215 | 3.4% | |
| ) | 215 | 3.4% | |
| ' | 177 | 2.8% | |
| , | 67 | 1.1% | |
| 2 | 57 | 0.9% | |
| & | 50 | 0.8% | |
| 1 | 49 | 0.8% | |
| 0 | 49 | 0.8% | |
| " | 18 | 0.3% | |
| ? | 17 | 0.3% | |
| [ | 16 | 0.3% | |
| ] | 16 | 0.3% | |
| 4 | 15 | 0.2% | |
| : | 15 | 0.2% | |
| 8 | 15 | 0.2% | |
| / | 14 | 0.2% | |
| 7 | 12 | 0.2% | |
| 9 | 12 | 0.2% | |
| * | 11 | 0.2% | |
| 5 | 11 | 0.2% | |
| 3 | 10 | 0.2% | |
| ’ | 9 | 0.1% | |
| Other values (11) | 29 | 0.5% |
Most frequent Hangul characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 이 | 3 | 7.0% | |
| 있 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 지 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 금 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 여 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 기 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 곳 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 에 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 서 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 가 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 대 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 로 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 어 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 줘 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 요 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 루 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 시 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 아 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 너 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 와 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 의 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 공 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 식 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 변 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 명 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| Other values (7) | 7 | 16.3% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 34585 | 99.7% | |
| Hangul | 43 | 0.1% | |
| None | 38 | 0.1% | |
| Punctuation | 9 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent ASCII characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4711 | 13.6% | ||
| e | 3130 | 9.1% | |
| o | 2116 | 6.1% | |
| a | 1964 | 5.7% | |
| i | 1809 | 5.2% | |
| n | 1672 | 4.8% | |
| t | 1574 | 4.6% | |
| r | 1357 | 3.9% | |
| l | 1094 | 3.2% | |
| s | 1023 | 3.0% | |
| h | 834 | 2.4% | |
| u | 772 | 2.2% | |
| d | 720 | 2.1% | |
| y | 577 | 1.7% | |
| m | 573 | 1.7% | |
| S | 489 | 1.4% | |
| g | 485 | 1.4% | |
| T | 481 | 1.4% | |
| M | 468 | 1.4% | |
| c | 447 | 1.3% | |
| B | 365 | 1.1% | |
| f | 353 | 1.0% | |
| L | 347 | 1.0% | |
| I | 342 | 1.0% | |
| W | 336 | 1.0% | |
| Other values (59) | 6546 | 18.9% |
Most frequent Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ’ | 9 | 100.0% |
Most frequent None characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| é | 10 | 26.3% | |
| ö | 9 | 23.7% | |
| á | 5 | 13.2% | |
| ú | 4 | 10.5% | |
| ó | 2 | 5.3% | |
| | 1 | 2.6% | |
| | 1 | 2.6% | |
| ñ | 1 | 2.6% | |
| ´ | 1 | 2.6% | |
| í | 1 | 2.6% | |
| à | 1 | 2.6% | |
| ü | 1 | 2.6% | |
| Ø | 1 | 2.6% |
Most frequent Hangul characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 이 | 3 | 7.0% | |
| 있 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 지 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 금 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 여 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 기 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 곳 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 에 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 서 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 가 | 2 | 4.7% | |
| 대 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 로 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 어 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 줘 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 요 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 루 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 시 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 아 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 너 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 와 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 의 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 공 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 식 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 변 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| 명 | 1 | 2.3% | |
| Other values (7) | 7 | 16.3% |
| Distinct count | 1343 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 66.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 15.9 KiB |
| Drake | 16 |
|---|---|
| Rick Ross | 13 |
| Disclosure | 12 |
| WALK THE MOON | 10 |
| Backstreet Boys | 10 |
| Other values (1338) |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Drake | 16 | 0.8% | |
| Rick Ross | 13 | 0.6% | |
| Disclosure | 12 | 0.6% | |
| WALK THE MOON | 10 | 0.5% | |
| Backstreet Boys | 10 | 0.5% | |
| Crystal Castles | 9 | 0.4% | |
| FIDLAR | 9 | 0.4% | |
| Kina Grannis | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Demi Lovato | 8 | 0.4% | |
| *NSYNC | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Michael Jackson | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Future | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Big Time Rush | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Fall Out Boy | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Skrillex | 8 | 0.4% | |
| Kanye West | 8 | 0.4% | |
| The Chainsmokers | 7 | 0.3% | |
| Young Thug | 7 | 0.3% | |
| CHVRCHES | 7 | 0.3% | |
| Beach House | 6 | 0.3% | |
| M83 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| Hot Chip | 6 | 0.3% | |
| Grimes | 6 | 0.3% | |
| Kendrick Lamar | 6 | 0.3% | |
| Meek Mill | 6 | 0.3% | |
| Other values (1318) | 1809 | 89.7% |
Length
| Max length | 82 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 11 |
| Mean length | 10.97372335 |
| Min length | 2 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| e | 1944 | 8.8% | |
| 1820 | 8.2% | ||
| a | 1696 | 7.7% | |
| i | 1284 | 5.8% | |
| n | 1228 | 5.5% | |
| o | 1200 | 5.4% | |
| r | 1193 | 5.4% | |
| s | 1017 | 4.6% | |
| l | 914 | 4.1% | |
| t | 830 | 3.7% | |
| h | 598 | 2.7% | |
| u | 521 | 2.4% | |
| c | 465 | 2.1% | |
| y | 453 | 2.0% | |
| d | 439 | 2.0% | |
| T | 364 | 1.6% | |
| m | 358 | 1.6% | |
| S | 348 | 1.6% | |
| B | 322 | 1.5% | |
| k | 314 | 1.4% | |
| C | 312 | 1.4% | |
| g | 296 | 1.3% | |
| M | 290 | 1.3% | |
| D | 256 | 1.2% | |
| A | 234 | 1.1% | |
| Other values (78) | 3438 | 15.5% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase Letter | 15671 | 70.8% | |
| Uppercase Letter | 4366 | 19.7% | |
| Space Separator | 1820 | 8.2% | |
| Other Punctuation | 153 | 0.7% | |
| Decimal Number | 58 | 0.3% | |
| Dash Punctuation | 38 | 0.2% | |
| Other Letter | 14 | 0.1% | |
| Currency Symbol | 10 | < 0.1% | |
| Math Symbol | 2 | < 0.1% | |
| Open Punctuation | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| Close Punctuation | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| T | 364 | 8.3% | |
| S | 348 | 8.0% | |
| B | 322 | 7.4% | |
| C | 312 | 7.1% | |
| M | 290 | 6.6% | |
| D | 256 | 5.9% | |
| A | 234 | 5.4% | |
| R | 208 | 4.8% | |
| J | 198 | 4.5% | |
| L | 191 | 4.4% | |
| P | 175 | 4.0% | |
| G | 160 | 3.7% | |
| K | 155 | 3.6% | |
| H | 153 | 3.5% | |
| F | 141 | 3.2% | |
| W | 134 | 3.1% | |
| O | 133 | 3.0% | |
| E | 131 | 3.0% | |
| N | 124 | 2.8% | |
| I | 108 | 2.5% | |
| V | 67 | 1.5% | |
| Y | 61 | 1.4% | |
| U | 36 | 0.8% | |
| Z | 33 | 0.8% | |
| Q | 17 | 0.4% | |
| Other values (3) | 15 | 0.3% |
Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| e | 1944 | 12.4% | |
| a | 1696 | 10.8% | |
| i | 1284 | 8.2% | |
| n | 1228 | 7.8% | |
| o | 1200 | 7.7% | |
| r | 1193 | 7.6% | |
| s | 1017 | 6.5% | |
| l | 914 | 5.8% | |
| t | 830 | 5.3% | |
| h | 598 | 3.8% | |
| u | 521 | 3.3% | |
| c | 465 | 3.0% | |
| y | 453 | 2.9% | |
| d | 439 | 2.8% | |
| m | 358 | 2.3% | |
| k | 314 | 2.0% | |
| g | 296 | 1.9% | |
| p | 159 | 1.0% | |
| b | 149 | 1.0% | |
| f | 138 | 0.9% | |
| v | 122 | 0.8% | |
| w | 114 | 0.7% | |
| z | 85 | 0.5% | |
| x | 78 | 0.5% | |
| j | 28 | 0.2% | |
| Other values (12) | 48 | 0.3% |
Most frequent Space Separator characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1820 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Other Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| . | 53 | 34.6% | |
| & | 45 | 29.4% | |
| ' | 20 | 13.1% | |
| ! | 12 | 7.8% | |
| * | 8 | 5.2% | |
| " | 6 | 3.9% | |
| / | 4 | 2.6% | |
| , | 4 | 2.6% | |
| : | 1 | 0.7% |
Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| - | 38 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Decimal Number characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2 | 10 | 17.2% | |
| 8 | 9 | 15.5% | |
| 3 | 9 | 15.5% | |
| 5 | 8 | 13.8% | |
| 0 | 6 | 10.3% | |
| 1 | 6 | 10.3% | |
| 6 | 5 | 8.6% | |
| 4 | 4 | 6.9% | |
| 7 | 1 | 1.7% |
Most frequent Currency Symbol characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| $ | 10 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Open Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ( | 1 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Close Punctuation characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ) | 1 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Math Symbol characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| + | 2 | 100.0% |
Most frequent Other Letter characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 도 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 시 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 총 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 각 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 플 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 랫 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 핏 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 카 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 우 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 칩 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 스 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 권 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 나 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 무 | 1 | 7.1% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 20037 | 90.5% | |
| Common | 2083 | 9.4% | |
| Hangul | 14 | 0.1% |
Most frequent Latin characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| e | 1944 | 9.7% | |
| a | 1696 | 8.5% | |
| i | 1284 | 6.4% | |
| n | 1228 | 6.1% | |
| o | 1200 | 6.0% | |
| r | 1193 | 6.0% | |
| s | 1017 | 5.1% | |
| l | 914 | 4.6% | |
| t | 830 | 4.1% | |
| h | 598 | 3.0% | |
| u | 521 | 2.6% | |
| c | 465 | 2.3% | |
| y | 453 | 2.3% | |
| d | 439 | 2.2% | |
| T | 364 | 1.8% | |
| m | 358 | 1.8% | |
| S | 348 | 1.7% | |
| B | 322 | 1.6% | |
| k | 314 | 1.6% | |
| C | 312 | 1.6% | |
| g | 296 | 1.5% | |
| M | 290 | 1.4% | |
| D | 256 | 1.3% | |
| A | 234 | 1.2% | |
| R | 208 | 1.0% | |
| Other values (40) | 2953 | 14.7% |
Most frequent Common characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1820 | 87.4% | ||
| . | 53 | 2.5% | |
| & | 45 | 2.2% | |
| - | 38 | 1.8% | |
| ' | 20 | 1.0% | |
| ! | 12 | 0.6% | |
| 2 | 10 | 0.5% | |
| $ | 10 | 0.5% | |
| 8 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 3 | 9 | 0.4% | |
| 5 | 8 | 0.4% | |
| * | 8 | 0.4% | |
| " | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 0 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 1 | 6 | 0.3% | |
| 6 | 5 | 0.2% | |
| / | 4 | 0.2% | |
| 4 | 4 | 0.2% | |
| , | 4 | 0.2% | |
| + | 2 | 0.1% | |
| 7 | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| ( | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| ) | 1 | < 0.1% | |
| : | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent Hangul characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 도 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 시 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 총 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 각 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 플 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 랫 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 핏 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 카 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 우 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 칩 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 스 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 권 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 나 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 무 | 1 | 7.1% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 22090 | 99.8% | |
| None | 30 | 0.1% | |
| Hangul | 14 | 0.1% |
Most frequent ASCII characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| e | 1944 | 8.8% | |
| 1820 | 8.2% | ||
| a | 1696 | 7.7% | |
| i | 1284 | 5.8% | |
| n | 1228 | 5.6% | |
| o | 1200 | 5.4% | |
| r | 1193 | 5.4% | |
| s | 1017 | 4.6% | |
| l | 914 | 4.1% | |
| t | 830 | 3.8% | |
| h | 598 | 2.7% | |
| u | 521 | 2.4% | |
| c | 465 | 2.1% | |
| y | 453 | 2.1% | |
| d | 439 | 2.0% | |
| T | 364 | 1.6% | |
| m | 358 | 1.6% | |
| S | 348 | 1.6% | |
| B | 322 | 1.5% | |
| k | 314 | 1.4% | |
| C | 312 | 1.4% | |
| g | 296 | 1.3% | |
| M | 290 | 1.3% | |
| D | 256 | 1.2% | |
| A | 234 | 1.1% | |
| Other values (51) | 3394 | 15.4% |
Most frequent None characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| é | 10 | 33.3% | |
| ü | 3 | 10.0% | |
| â | 3 | 10.0% | |
| ý | 3 | 10.0% | |
| ö | 2 | 6.7% | |
| ë | 2 | 6.7% | |
| Ü | 1 | 3.3% | |
| ç | 1 | 3.3% | |
| á | 1 | 3.3% | |
| í | 1 | 3.3% | |
| à | 1 | 3.3% | |
| Ø | 1 | 3.3% | |
| ä | 1 | 3.3% |
Most frequent Hangul characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 도 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 시 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 총 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 각 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 플 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 랫 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 핏 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 카 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 우 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 칩 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 스 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 권 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 나 | 1 | 7.1% | |
| 무 | 1 | 7.1% |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.First rows
| Unnamed: 0 | acousticness | danceability | duration_ms | energy | instrumentalness | key | liveness | loudness | mode | speechiness | tempo | time_signature | valence | target | song_title | artist | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0.01020 | 0.833 | 204600 | 0.434 | 0.021900 | 2 | 0.1650 | -8.795 | 1 | 0.4310 | 150.062 | 4.0 | 0.286 | 1 | Mask Off | Future |
| 1 | 1 | 0.19900 | 0.743 | 326933 | 0.359 | 0.006110 | 1 | 0.1370 | -10.401 | 1 | 0.0794 | 160.083 | 4.0 | 0.588 | 1 | Redbone | Childish Gambino |
| 2 | 2 | 0.03440 | 0.838 | 185707 | 0.412 | 0.000234 | 2 | 0.1590 | -7.148 | 1 | 0.2890 | 75.044 | 4.0 | 0.173 | 1 | Xanny Family | Future |
| 3 | 3 | 0.60400 | 0.494 | 199413 | 0.338 | 0.510000 | 5 | 0.0922 | -15.236 | 1 | 0.0261 | 86.468 | 4.0 | 0.230 | 1 | Master Of None | Beach House |
| 4 | 4 | 0.18000 | 0.678 | 392893 | 0.561 | 0.512000 | 5 | 0.4390 | -11.648 | 0 | 0.0694 | 174.004 | 4.0 | 0.904 | 1 | Parallel Lines | Junior Boys |
| 5 | 5 | 0.00479 | 0.804 | 251333 | 0.560 | 0.000000 | 8 | 0.1640 | -6.682 | 1 | 0.1850 | 85.023 | 4.0 | 0.264 | 1 | Sneakin’ | Drake |
| 6 | 6 | 0.01450 | 0.739 | 241400 | 0.472 | 0.000007 | 1 | 0.2070 | -11.204 | 1 | 0.1560 | 80.030 | 4.0 | 0.308 | 1 | Childs Play | Drake |
| 7 | 7 | 0.02020 | 0.266 | 349667 | 0.348 | 0.664000 | 10 | 0.1600 | -11.609 | 0 | 0.0371 | 144.154 | 4.0 | 0.393 | 1 | Gyöngyhajú lány | Omega |
| 8 | 8 | 0.04810 | 0.603 | 202853 | 0.944 | 0.000000 | 11 | 0.3420 | -3.626 | 0 | 0.3470 | 130.035 | 4.0 | 0.398 | 1 | I've Seen Footage | Death Grips |
| 9 | 9 | 0.00208 | 0.836 | 226840 | 0.603 | 0.000000 | 7 | 0.5710 | -7.792 | 1 | 0.2370 | 99.994 | 4.0 | 0.386 | 1 | Digital Animal | Honey Claws |
Last rows
| Unnamed: 0 | acousticness | danceability | duration_ms | energy | instrumentalness | key | liveness | loudness | mode | speechiness | tempo | time_signature | valence | target | song_title | artist | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2007 | 0.002170 | 0.639 | 296276 | 0.978 | 0.112000 | 11 | 0.0838 | -2.376 | 1 | 0.0730 | 144.986 | 4.0 | 0.494 | 0 | Let It Go - Scott Melker & Mister Gray Remix | NERVO |
| 2008 | 2008 | 0.054100 | 0.646 | 160408 | 0.714 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0.1340 | -6.511 | 1 | 0.0378 | 97.957 | 4.0 | 0.589 | 0 | Call On Me - EDWYNN X TIKAL, Spirix Remix | Starley |
| 2009 | 2009 | 0.004990 | 0.595 | 224000 | 0.837 | 0.035900 | 1 | 0.1010 | -6.011 | 1 | 0.0696 | 149.964 | 4.0 | 0.331 | 0 | Aamon | Kuuro |
| 2010 | 2010 | 0.002310 | 0.624 | 206013 | 0.971 | 0.121000 | 6 | 0.2550 | -0.935 | 0 | 0.0643 | 102.003 | 4.0 | 0.442 | 0 | Hey Baby - Steve Aoki Remix | Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike |
| 2011 | 2011 | 0.000586 | 0.528 | 245053 | 0.879 | 0.004890 | 6 | 0.0432 | -5.891 | 0 | 0.1200 | 128.268 | 4.0 | 0.327 | 0 | Brightside - Borgeous Remix | Icona Pop |
| 2012 | 2012 | 0.001060 | 0.584 | 274404 | 0.932 | 0.002690 | 1 | 0.1290 | -3.501 | 1 | 0.3330 | 74.976 | 4.0 | 0.211 | 0 | Like A Bitch - Kill The Noise Remix | Kill The Noise |
| 2013 | 2013 | 0.087700 | 0.894 | 182182 | 0.892 | 0.001670 | 1 | 0.0528 | -2.663 | 1 | 0.1310 | 110.041 | 4.0 | 0.867 | 0 | Candy | Dillon Francis |
| 2014 | 2014 | 0.008570 | 0.637 | 207200 | 0.935 | 0.003990 | 0 | 0.2140 | -2.467 | 1 | 0.1070 | 150.082 | 4.0 | 0.470 | 0 | Habit - Dack Janiels & Wenzday Remix | Rain Man |
| 2015 | 2015 | 0.001640 | 0.557 | 185600 | 0.992 | 0.677000 | 1 | 0.0913 | -2.735 | 1 | 0.1330 | 150.011 | 4.0 | 0.623 | 0 | First Contact | Twin Moons |
| 2016 | 2016 | 0.002810 | 0.446 | 204520 | 0.915 | 0.000039 | 9 | 0.2180 | -6.221 | 1 | 0.1410 | 190.013 | 4.0 | 0.402 | 0 | I Wanna Get Better | Bleachers |